ThePipingMart Blog Fasteners 5 Types of Flat Washers and Their Uses

5 Types of Flat Washers and Their Uses

Flat Washers

Flat washers are thin plates or disks with a central hole used to evenly distribute the load of a screw or bolt head. They help prevent damage to the surface of materials and are used to preclude the loosening of the screw over time. There are many flat washers, each with a unique design and purpose. This blog post will discuss different types of flat washers and their uses.

Types of Flat Washers

Plain Washers

Plain washers are the simplest and most commonly used type of flat washer. These washers typically have a round shape with a central hole and a flat surface. They distribute the load from a screw or bolt, protect softer materials from damage, and help keep screws from loosening due to vibration.

Spring Washers

Spring washers are designed to provide a spring-like tension to resist loosening due to vibrations. They are also known as split washers, as they have a split that permits them to compress when a load is applied. They are popular in applications where the bolt or screw head must be tight against a surface.

Fender Washers

Fender washers are designed to hold a screw or bolt in place on thin sheet metal. They have a large outer and small inner diameter, allowing them to cover a larger surface area of the sheet metal and prevent tearing. They are often used in the automotive and marine industries.

Square Plate Washers

Square plate washers have a square shape with a central hole and are typically thicker than other washers. Their large size and thickness make them ideal for providing added security and support, which is crucial in applications where the bolt or screw needs to be gripped more tightly.

Bevelled Washers

Bevelled washers are designed to use bolts that angle in or out of a surface. They have angled edges that help to align the bolt, creating a more secure connection. They are commonly used in construction and machinery applications.

Conclusion

There are many flat washers, each with a specific design and function. Whether you are working on a construction site, in the marine industry, or in any other field that requires screws and bolts, understanding the different types of flat washers and their uses can help ensure you select the correct washer for your application. Flat washers are essential in many applications by evenly distributing a load of a screw or bolt and preventing surface damage.

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