AMS 4096 Aluminum Alloy – Composition, Properties and Uses

AMS 4096 is a popular aerospace material widely used in the aviation industry. It is a high-strength aluminium alloy with excellent mechanical properties and is known for its toughness and fatigue resistance. This blog post will look closely at AMS4096, including its composition, physical and mechanical properties, uses, hardness, and heat treatment.

What is AMS 4096?

AMS 4096 (also known as Aluminium 2219 Alloy) is a digital position sensor used in various industrial applications. This device offers high accuracy and reliability, making it a popular choice in aircraft, power generation, and medical equipment. AMS4096 operates on a non-contact principle and uses a magnetic field to detect the position of the moving part. This results in extremely precise measurements unaffected by environmental factors like temperature and vibration. With its advanced technology and efficient performance, AMS 4096 has become essential to modern industrial machinery.

AMS 4096 Composition

AMS 4096 is a high-strength aluminium alloy that contains mainly copper, magnesium, and silicon. The alloy also includes small amounts of iron, manganese, and zinc. The specific composition of AMS 4096 is designed to offer a balance of high strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance.

AMS 4096 Physical Properties

AMS 4096 has a density of 2.82 g/cm³, which is relatively low compared to other aerospace materials. It has a melting point of 550-640°C and a boiling point of around 1,820°C. The alloy has a 125 W/(m·K) thermal conductivity and a specific heat capacity of 963 J/(kg·K). AMS 4096 also has good electrical conductivity and is non-magnetic.

AMS 4096 Mechanical Properties

AMS 4096 is known for its excellent mechanical properties, including high strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance. Its ultimate tensile strength is around 470 MPa, while its yield strength is approximately 410 MPa. The alloy has a high elongation capacity of up to 12%, which makes it suitable for forming and shaping processes. It also exhibits excellent fatigue strength and can withstand cyclic loading without experiencing significant fatigue damage.

AMS 4096 Equivalent

AMS 4096 Uses

Due to its high strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance, AMS 4096 is commonly used in the aviation industry to manufacture aircraft parts and components. It produces structural components like wings, engine mounts, and fuselage frames. AMS 4096 is also used to produce landing gears and other high-stress components that require excellent mechanical properties.

AMS 4096 Hardness

AMS 4096 is measured using the Rockwell hardness test, with a typical value of B87. The hardness of the alloy can be further increased through heat treatment processes, which we will discuss in the next section.

AMS 4096 Heat Treatment

Heat treatment is a process that modifies the mechanical and physical properties of metals and alloys. AMS 4096 can be heat-treated to improve strength, hardness, and other properties. The most common heat treatment method for AMS 4096 is T6 heat treatment, which involves heating the alloy to around 495-505°C and then quenching it in water or air—the quenching process results in rapid cooling of the alloy, which increases its strength and hardness. After quenching, the alloy is aged at a lower temperature of around 120-190°C for several hours to complete the T6 heat treatment process.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, AMS 4096 material is a high-strength aluminium alloy widely used in aviation due to its excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It has a specific composition designed to provide a balance of strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance. The alloy is commonly used to produce structural components and high-stress parts for aircraft. AMS 4096 can be heat-treated to improve its strength and hardness, making it versatile for various applications.