Hastelloy G30 vs C276 – What’s the Difference
Hastelloy is a popular series of nickel-based alloys known for superior corrosion resistance in harsh environments. The most commonly used types of G30 and C276 alloys within the Hastelloy family. Both Hastelloy G30 and C276 have outstanding resistance against corrosion in even the most challenging conditions, but they differ in their specific characteristics and applications. This article will break down the differences between the two alloys and help you decide which suits your needs.
What is Hastelloy G30?
Hastelloy G30 is known for its remarkable corrosion resistance in phosphoric acid environments. It comprises nickel, chromium, and molybdenum and is used primarily in chemical processing and petrochemical industries. The G30 alloy is highly resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. It also exhibits excellent corrosion resistance in chloride environments. Hastelloy G30 is often used in environments with sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and hydrofluoric acid, making it ideal for pharmaceutical manufacturing, pulp and paper production, and flue gas desulfurization.
What is Hastelloy C276?
Hastelloy C276 is a popular alloy widely used in chemical processing and oil and gas industries. It is made of nickel, molybdenum, and chromium and has excellent resistance against oxidizing and reducing conditions, alkalis, and chlorides. The C276 alloy has been used in wet chlorine environments and has superior resistance to stress corrosion cracking and localized corrosion. It is also used for components subjected to high mechanical stresses and high-temperature situations, such as industrial processes with large quantities of sulfur dioxide.
Differences Between Hastelloy G30 and C276
There are several differences between Hastelloy G30 and C276:
- G30 is most suited for environments that contain phosphoric acid, while C276 is more suited for environments with oxidizing or reducing acids.
- C276 has a wider range of resistance against inorganic and organic chemicals than G30.
- C276 is more resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion than G30.
- C276 can be used in high-temperature environments of up to 1900°F and G30 up to 1800°F.
Advantages and Disadvantages
When choosing between Hastelloy G30 and C276, weighing the pros and cons is important. The major advantage of G30 is its corrosion resistance in phosphoric acid environments, making it ideal for manufacturing fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides. However, it is less resistant to other chemicals than C276. C276, on the other hand, displays higher general corrosion resistance than G30 and is oftentimes used in high-pressure applications that require exceptional corrosion resistance. Therefore, understanding the specific requirements of your application is key to making the right choice.
Conclusion
In summary, Hastelloy G30 and C276 alloys have shown exceptional corrosion resistance under varying conditions but differ in composition, performance, and application. Hastelloy G30 exhibits remarkable resistance to phosphoric acid environments and has widespread use in the chemical and petrochemical industries, while Hastelloy C276 is more suited for a wider range of severe environments. Properly identifying the needs of your application is essential when it comes to selecting which alloy to use.
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