Types of materials used for making Flanges
Flanges have a basic purpose: they enable the strengthening of the ring, collar, rim, or ridge on a product such as a pipe, beam, or column. Flanges increase structural strength while also increasing the surface area for attaching other components. Flanges can be made from a variety of materials, based mostly on the application’s needs and pipe material.
The choice of flange connectors is influenced by a variety of parameters such as cost, flow pressure, heating rate, and atmospheric corrosion. The following are the materials that can be used to make flanges:
COPPER
Copper flanges contribute to conductivity. The best part about them is that they are nonmagnetic and can sustain greater loads as compared to other materials. They can also handle high-temperature service. Plumbing is a widely used application for copper flanges. They are also beneficial in valve parts and pumps, as well as in electrical components for power generation.
TITANIUM
Titanium is well-known for its exceptional strength and lightweight. Titanium flanges are popular in the aircraft industry. Titanium is preferred for excellent airplane construction. Titanium, in addition to being used in airplane frames, has high heat resistance, making it one of the best materials for airplane engines. Because of its features, it is one of the most costly production materials.
ALUMINUM
Aluminum is the most extensively used metal in the industry. It is lightweight and has a great weight-to-strength ratio. Aluminum flanges have a surface microscopic oxide layer that offers high protection against corrosion and rusting. Aluminum alloys or aluminum are used in architectural frames, marine equipment, wheels, and vehicle frames.
SUPERALLOYS
Superalloys are built on materials such as nickel and cobalt. These metals are well-known for their ability to tolerate severe conditions. They must be capable of resisting high temperatures and acid corrosion, as well as being wearable.
These superalloys are ideal for the following applications:
- Valves
- Piping system
- Pump parts
- Oil and gas Industry
- Defense Sector
- Aerospace equipment
- Chemical and marine industry assemblies
- Turbines
STAINLESS STEEL
Stainless steel is a popular material used in culinary equipment, medical tools, and other products that require periodic sanitization. Its applications are not limited to this; they are also helpful in ovens and furnaces that require strong heat resistance.
A stainless steel flange is a popular choice for many applications. Austenitic stainless steel is ideal for restaurant equipment and other applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance and regular cleaning. ‘Martensitic’ and duplex stainless steel flanges are also more resistant to pitting and cracking.
TOOL STEEL
Flanges are best made from tool steel billets or ingots. The reason for this is that they include carbon and other alloys that react with iron. The composition strengthens the steel and increases its impact resistance and robustness. The most prominent application for tool steel is in uses that require durability and robustness during long-term operation. Tool steel, for example, may be used to make production machinery for the manufacturing sector.
CARBON STEEL
Manufacturers often utilize various grades of carbon steel to assist in the manufacturing of flanges. It is generally determined by the need for ductility, impact strength, wear resistance, and hardness. Low carbon steel is strong and ductile because it has the least amount of carbon. High carbon steel is both durable and strong, but manufacturers must utilize a specialized procedure to heat and treat the material. Carbon steel is used in the majority of automobile parts, such as frames, pans, fenders, and transmission coverings.
ALLOY STEEL
Alloy steel is a type of iron-based material that has less than 4% chromium. It contains elements such as nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, manganese, copper, and silicon. Alloy steel is among the materials that are often used in the production of pipe joints. It is more resistant to wear and tear, strong, and far more powerful than you might imagine. Aside from alloy flanges, alloy steel is used in a variety of industries.
It includes the following:
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- Industrial machinery
- Military Industry
- Chemical Industry
- Wind and solar energy systems
- Petroleum and natural gas
- Aerospace Industry
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