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Types of Mechanical Valve and Their Uses

Mechanical Valve

Valves are essential components of mechanical systems that regulate fluid or gas flow in a piping system. They come in different types and designs, which can be mechanical or electronic. Mechanical valves are commonly used and divided into categories based on structure and function. This blog post will explore the different types of mechanical valves and their uses.

Globe Valves

Globe valves are conventional valves that regulate fluid or gas flow in a pipeline. They have a spherical body with an internal baffle that can be screwed into the seat. The valve operates by moving the baffle up and down to control fluid or gas flow. Globe valves are widely used in power plants, oil and gas industries, and others requiring high-pressure steam or fluid flow.

Ball Valves

Ball valves have a spherical ball-shaped body with a bore in the centre. They operate by rotating the ball inside the body to control fluid or gas flow. Ball valves are commonly used in the petroleum and chemical industries and water and wastewater treatment plants.

Butterfly Valves

Butterfly valves have a disc-shaped body that pivots on a shaft to control fluid or gas flow. They are commonly used for low-pressure applications, such as sewage and water treatment and HVAC systems.

Gate Valves

Gate valves lift a gate to allow fluid or gas to pass through a pipeline. They are commonly used in the oil and gas industries, chemical plants, and water treatment plants. Gate valves can be used for both low and high-pressure applications.

Check Valves

Check valves are designed to prevent the backward flow of fluids or gases in pipelines. They use a spring-loaded disc or a swinging door to block the flow of fluid or gas. Check valves are commonly used in wastewater treatment plants and other applications where flow reversal can cause damage to the system.

Conclusion:

Mechanical valves are an essential component of piping systems in different industries. The different types of mechanical valves are designed to meet specific requirements and applications, and it is important to select the appropriate valve for the intended use. Globe valves, ball valves, butterfly valves, gate valves, and check valves are some of the most commonly used mechanical valves. Understanding the differences between these mechanical valves and their uses will help you make informed decisions when selecting valves for your mechanical system.

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