AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG Welding Wire – Composition, Properties, and Uses
AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG is a welding wire used extensively in the manufacturing and construction industries. This filler wire is specifically designed for welding stainless steel and is used in applications that require high corrosion resistance. This blog post will discuss everything you need to know about AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG, from its composition and physical properties to its uses and heat treatment options.
What is AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG?
AWS Class ER317L MIG (Metal Inert Gas) and TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) are welding processes that join metals. MIG welding electrode uses metal wire fed through a gun-like device to melt the two pieces of filler metal. In contrast, TIG welding uses a non-consumable tungsten-coated electrode for precise control over the weld zone. Both processes require high heat to join the base materials to create strong, long-lasting joints. MIG is faster and easier than TIG but does not provide as much finesse or detail as TIG; on the other hand, Tig provides greater precision but takes longer and requires more skill. Each process has advantages and disadvantages depending on the application type it is used for.
ER317L MIG & TIG Welding Wire Composition
AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG is a welding wire comprising 18% chromium, 13% nickel, and 3% molybdenum. It also contains small amounts of carbon, manganese, silicon, phosphorous, sulfur, and copper. The high nickel content makes it resistant to corrosion, and the molybdenum content adds strength.
| C | Cr | Ni | Mo | Mn | Si | P | S | Cu |
| 0.03 | 18.5-20.5 | 13.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | 1.0-2.5 | 0.30-0.65 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.75 |
ER317L MIG & TIG Coated Wire Physical Properties
AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG has a density of 8.0 g/cm3 and a melting point of 1370°C. The wire has a diameter ranging from 0.8 mm to 4.0 mm and is available in various lengths. The wire is typically sold in spools and can be used with MIG and TIG welding processes.
ER317L MIG & TIG Coated Wire Mechanical Properties
AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG welding alloy has excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile strength and good elongation. Its yield strength is 310 MPa, with a tensile strength of 550 MPa and an elongation of 35%. These properties make it ideal for welding applications that require strength and durability.
| Tensile Strength, kpsi: | 83* |
| Yield Strength, kpsi: | 60* |
| Elongation %: | 42* |
ER317L MIG & TIG Welding Wire Trade Name
| Class | UNS | Oxford Alloys | SANDVIK | BOHLER |
| ER317L | S31783 | Alloy 317/317L | EXATON 19.13.4.L | BOHLER AVESTA 317L /SNR |
ER317L MIG & TIG Coated Wire Parameters
| Diameter | Process | Volt | Amps | Shielding Gas | |
| in | (mm) | ||||
| .035 | (0.9) | GMAW | 22-23 | 180-210 | Spray transfer 98% Argon/2% Oxygen |
| .045 | (1.2) | GMAW | 23-25 | 195-260 | Spray transfer 98% Argon/2% Oxygen |
| 1/16 | (1.6) | GMAW | 25-28 | 260-390 | Spray transfer 98% Argon/2% Oxygen |
| .035 | (0.9) | GMAW | 19-23 | 55-170 | Short Circuiting Transfer 90% Helium/ 7 ½% Argon / 2 ½% CO2 |
| .045 | (1.2) | GMAW | 19-23 | 100-185 | Short Circuiting Transfer 90% Helium/ 7 ½% Argon / 2 ½% CO2 |
| 1/16 | (1.6) | GMAW | Short Circuiting Transfer 90% Helium/ 7 ½% Argon / 2 ½% CO2 | ||
| 1/16 | (1.6) | GTAW | 14-18 | 90-130 | 100% Argon |
| 3/32 | (2.4) | GTAW | 15-20 | 120-175 | 100% Argon |
| 1/8 | (3.2) | GTAW | 15-20 | 150-220 | 100% Argon |
ER317L MIG & TIG Welding Wire Uses
AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG is commonly used in the food and beverage industry and chemical processing equipment manufacturing. It is also used in the production of heat exchangers and boilers and in the construction of offshore drilling platforms. This wire is ideal for applications requiring high corrosion resistance and chemical attack.
ER317L MIG & TIG Coated Wire Heat Treatment
AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG can be annealed at 860°C to 920°C, with a cooling rate between 20 and 30°C per hour. This process helps to reduce stress and improve the ductility of the weld. AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG can also be heat treated by quenching in water or oil at a temperature range of 1050°C to 1150°C, followed by tempering at 800°C to 850°C.
ER317L MIG & TIG Coated Wire Corrosion Resistance
AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG is highly resistant to corrosion, particularly in environments that contain chloride ions. It is also resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion, making it ideal for harsh environments. This wire is often used in the aerospace and marine industries, as well as in the manufacturing of medical equipment.
Conclusion:
AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG is a high-quality welding wire ideal for applications requiring high corrosion resistance and chemical attack. It has excellent mechanical properties and can be heat treated to improve flexibility and strength. This wire is commonly used in the construction, manufacturing, and food and beverage industries, as well as in the production of heat exchangers and boilers. If you need a welding wire that is durable, reliable, and corrosion-resistant, AWS Class ER317L MIG & TIG is an excellent choice.
Rachana is a dedicated and ambitious young woman who has made a name for herself in the metal industry. From her earliest days in the industry, Rachana showed a natural talent for problem-solving and a keen eye for detail. In her free time, She enjoys reading up on the latest advancements in the industry, as well as exploring new ways to innovate and improve upon existing processes.
