When choosing the right type of steel for your project, it’s essential to have a proper understanding of the specific materials’ properties. One type of steel that you may come across is AMS 4034. Suppose you need to become more familiar with this grade of steel. In that case, this article will provide an overview of what it is, its composition, physical and mechanical properties, uses, hardness, and heat treatment.
What is AMS 4034?
AMS 4034 (also known as Aluminium alloy 2024) is a specification for alloy steel commonly used in the aerospace industry. This material is known for its high strength, durability, and corrosion resistance, making it an ideal choice for aircraft and other aerospace applications. The alloy steel comprises iron, chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, which work together to create a strong and reliable material that can withstand extreme conditions. AMS 4034 is widely used in constructing aircraft parts, such as landing gear, wing spars, and engine mounts, where strength and durability are critical. Airline companies and aircraft manufacturers continuously rely on AMS4034 to ensure the safety of their passengers and the success of their operations.
What Form is AMS 4034 Available at Piping Mart?
- Pipes
- Tubing
AMS 4034 Composition
AMS 4034 pipes is a type of low-alloy steel that contains carbon, chromium, and molybdenum. This composition enhances its strength and durability, making it an excellent material for various industries. Additionally, the steel is melted using an electric arc or vacuum induction method, ensuring its uniform and clean composition.
| % | Si | Fe | Cu | Mn | Mg | Cr | Zn | Ti | Bi | Ti+Zr | Others | Al |
| Minimum | 3,80 | 0,30 | 1,20 | |||||||||
| Maximum | 0,50 | 0,50 | 4,90 | 0,90 | 1,80 | 0,10 | 0,25 | 0,15 | 0,20 | 0,15 | rest |
AMS 4034 Physical Properties
Regarding the physical properties, AMS 4034 tubes is known to have a high corrosion resistance level, making it perfect for use in marine structures, chemical processing, and oil and gas applications. The steel is relatively light, with a density of 7.85 g/cm3 and a melting point of about 1370 °C.
| Density (lb / cu. in.) | 0.1 |
|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.78 |
| Melting Point (Deg F) | 950 |
| Modulus of Elasticity Tension | 10.6 |
| Modulus of Elasticity Torsion | 4 |
AMS 4034 Mechanically Properties
Mechanically, AMS4034 is strong and tough. Its tensile strength measures around 775 MPa, while the yield strength is around 480 MPa. Moreover, the steel can elongate up to 17% before it experiences failure, which means it can handle significant stress levels without breaking down.
| Temper> | Tensile Strength> | Yield Strength> | Elongation> |
| KSI> | KSI> | %> | |
| (annealed) | 32 | 14 | 12 |
| T3 | 63 | 42 | 15 |
AMS 4034 Equivalent
| European Standard | WNr | UNS | ISO | GERMANY (DIN) |
| AW-AlCu4Mg1 | 3.1355 | A92024 | AlCu4Mg1 | AlCuMg2 |
AMS 4034 Uses
One of the most common uses of 4034 AMS is in manufacturing aircraft components, especially for structures subjected to high-stress levels. It is also used to construct turbine engine parts, fasteners, and gears. Steel is versatile, so it can be employed in various applications where strength and toughness are critical.
AMS 4034 Hardness
AMS 4034 is measured using a Rockwell C scale, and the hardness range is around 32-42 HRC. It is important to note that the hardness level mainly depends on the heat treatment and processing conditions used.
AMS 4034 Heat Treatment
Speaking of heat treatment, AMS 4034 uses heat treatment to enhance its physical and mechanical properties. The heat treatment process begins with annealing, which relieves the internal stresses induced during machining. The steel is then quenched, heated again, and finally tempered to achieve the desired hardness, strength and endurance required for any application.
AMS 4034 Density
The topic of AMS 4034 Density may seem technical and dry, but understanding this standard measurement is crucial in many industries. The AMS 4034 standard pertains to the density of aluminium alloy 2024-T3, a popular material for aerospace applications due to its high strength-to-weight ratio. Density, or mass per unit volume, is a key factor in determining the performance and functionality of aerospace components. By adhering to the AMS 4034 standard for density, manufacturers can ensure that their products meet the rigorous requirements of the aerospace industry. So, while it may not be the most exciting topic, the importance of AMS 4034 Density must be balanced.
Conclusion:
AMS 4034 is low-alloy steel with excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and toughness. The steel’s composition and properties make it perfect for various industrial applications, such as aircraft components, turbine engine parts, and fasteners. Its mechanical properties and heat treatment procedures make it highly suitable for high-stress applications with critical strength and endurance. Whether you are in the aircraft, marine, or oil and gas industry, AMS 4034 has the necessary physical and mechanical properties to deliver the results you need.
Meet Bhavesh, a seasoned blogger with a wealth of knowledge and experience. From metal products manufacturing to retail, Bhavesh has a diverse background in various industries and is dedicated to sharing his insights and expertise with readers.
