ThePipingMart Blog Grades UNS K94840 Iron-Nickel Alloy – Composition, Properties and Uses

UNS K94840 Iron-Nickel Alloy – Composition, Properties and Uses

UNS K94840

UNS K94840 is a type of stainless steel widely used in various engineering, aerospace, and automotive industries. It offers excellent resistance to corrosion and has good strength properties. If you’re here reading this, you might be curious about using UNS K94840 for your next project. This blog post will discuss UNS K94840’s composition, physical and mechanical properties, uses, hardness, heat treatment, welding, and corrosion-resistant properties.

UNS K94840 Composition

UNS K94840 is austenitic stainless steel primarily consisting of nickel, chromium, and molybdenum. Its composition is specifically formulated to provide excellent resistance to corrosion caused by acid, chlorides, and other chemicals. Moreover, it also has excellent weldability and can withstand high temperatures.

UNS K94840 Physical Properties

UNS K94840 has several physical properties, making it a popular choice for various industries. It has a density of 7.9 g/cm3, a melting point of 1427-1512°C, and a thermal conductivity of 15 W/mK. It also has a relatively low coefficient of thermal expansion, making it a suitable material for parts that require minimal warping due to heat.

UNS K94840 Mechanical Properties

UNS K94840 has excellent mechanical properties thanks to its composition’s nickel, chromium, and molybdenum components. It has a tensile strength of 620MPa, a yield strength of 310MPa, and a minimum elongation of 45%. These properties make it ideal for manufacturing pipes, valves, turbines, and other high-stress components.

UNS K94840 Uses

UNS K94840 is commonly used in the chemical, engineering, and petrochemical industries because of its excellent corrosion resistance. It’s used to manufacture pipes, fittings, pressure vessels, and heat exchangers. Moreover, it’s also used in the food, pharmaceutical, and medical industries due to its hygienic properties.

UNS K94840 Hardness

UNS K94840 has good hardness properties. However, it can be challenging to machine because of its high work-hardening rate, which makes the material harder and tougher during deformation. To reach its optimal hardness, it’s recommended to use cold working techniques, such as rolling, drawing, or bending.

UNS K94840 Heat Treatment

UNS K94840 can be annealed at 1040-1120°C temperatures to relieve stress and improve its fatigue properties. However, it’s important to note that UNS K94840 is not hardenable to heat treatment. Instead, it’s recommended to use cold working techniques to improve its strength and hardness.

UNS K94840 Welding

UNS K94840 has excellent weldability. It can be welded using various welding techniques such as arc welding, TIG welding, and resistance welding. However, it’s recommended to use low heat input techniques to avoid distortion and reduce the risk of weld cracking.

UNS K94840 Corrosion Resistant

UNS K94840 is a highly corrosion-resistant material. It is resistant to acids, chlorides, and other chemicals commonly found in the chemical, petrochemical, and offshore industries. Its corrosion-resistant properties make it the preferred choice for equipment exposed to harsh environments.

Conclusion

UNS K94840 is a versatile stainless steel material with excellent corrosion resistance, strength, and weldability. It’s widely used in various industries, such as engineering, aerospace, and chemical manufacturing. Its properties make it the preferred choice for high-stress components and equipment exposed to harsh environments. Understanding its composition, physical and mechanical properties, uses, hardness, heat treatment, welding, and corrosion-resistant properties will help you decide when selecting the right material for your project.

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