Forged flanges are critical components in piping systems used across different industrial sectors. They provide a secure connection between pipes, valves, and other equipment, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of liquids and gases. In this blog post, we’ll go over what exactly a forged flange is, what dimensions they come in, how they are used, and what types there are.
What are Forged Flanges?
For those unfamiliar with the term, a flange is a type of connector used in pipes. A forged flange is a type of flange that is created by heating and shaping a piece of metal into the desired shape. Forged flanges are widely used in piping systems because of their superior strength and durability. They are made from various metals, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloys.
Dimensions of Forged Flanges
| Nom. Pipe Size | O | T | TJ | R | X | #/Dia of Holesa | Bolt Circle Dia | B | B2b | B3 | H | L | L2 | L3c | r | D | Thr |
| ½ | 3.50 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 1.38 | 1.19 | 4-0.62 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.62 | 0.90 | 0.84 | 0.56 | 1.81 | 0.62 | 0.12 | 0.38 | 0.62 |
| ¾ | 3.88 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 1.69 | 1.50 | 4-0.62 | 2.75 | 1.09 | 0.82 | 1.11 | 1.05 | 0.56 | 2.00 | 0.62 | 0.12 | 0.44 | 0.62 |
| 1 | 4.25 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 2.00 | 1.94 | 4-0.62 | 3.12 | 1.36 | 1.05 | 1.38 | 1.32 | 0.62 | 2.12 | 0.69 | 0.12 | 0.50 | 0.69 |
| 1¼ | 4.62 | 0.56 | 0.62 | 2.50 | 2.31 | 4-0.62 | 3.50 | 1.70 | 1.38 | 1.72 | 1.66 | 0.75 | 2.19 | 0.81 | 0.19 | 0.56 | 0.81 |
| 1½ | 5.00 | 0.62 | 0.69 | 2.88 | 2.56 | 4-0.62 | 3.88 | 1.95 | 1.61 | 1.97 | 1.90 | 0.81 | 2.38 | 0.88 | 0.25 | 0.62 | 0.88 |
| 2 | 6.00 | 0.69 | 0.75 | 3.62 | 3.06 | 4-0.75 | 4.75 | 2.44 | 2.07 | 2.46 | 2.38 | 0.94 | 2.44 | 1.00 | 0.31 | 0.69 | 1.00 |
| 2½ | 7.00 | 0.81 | 0.88 | 4.12 | 3.56 | 4-0.75 | 5.50 | 2.94 | 2.47 | 2.97 | 2.88 | 1.06 | 2.69 | 1.12 | 0.31 | 0.75 | 1.12 |
| 3 | 7.50 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 5.00 | 4.25 | 4-0.75 | 6.00 | 3.57 | 3.07 | 3.60 | 3.50 | 1.12 | 2.69 | 1.19 | 0.38 | 0.81 | 1.19 |
| 3½ | 8.50 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 5.50 | 4.81 | 8-0.75 | 7.00 | 4.07 | 3.55 | 4.10 | 4.00 | 1.19 | 2.75 | 1.25 | 0.38 | 0.88 | 1.25 |
| 4 | 9.00 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 6.19 | 5.31 | 8-0.75 | 7.50 | 4.57 | 4.03 | 4.60 | 4.50 | 1.25 | 2.94 | 1.31 | 0.44 | 0.94 | 1.31 |
| 5 | 10.00 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 7.31 | 6.44 | 8-0.88 | 8.50 | 5.66 | 5.05 | 5.69 | 5.56 | 1.38 | 3.44 | 1.44 | 0.44 | 0.94 | 1.44 |
| 6 | 11.00 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 8.50 | 7.56 | 8-0.88 | 9.50 | 6.72 | 6.07 | 6.75 | 6.63 | 1.50 | 3.44 | 1.56 | 0.50 | 1.06 | 1.56 |
| 8 | 13.50 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 10.62 | 9.69 | 8-0.88 | 11.75 | 8.72 | 7.98 | 8.75 | 8.63 | 1.69 | 3.94 | 1.75 | 0.50 | 1.25 | 1.75 |
| 10 | 16.00 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 12.75 | 12.00 | 12-1.00 | 14.25 | 10.88 | 10.02 | 10.92 | 10.75 | 1.88 | 3.94 | 1.94 | 0.50 | 1.31 | 1.94 |
| 12 | 19.00 | 1.19 | 1.25 | 15.00 | 14.38 | 12-1.00 | 17.00 | 12.88 | 12.00 | 12.92 | 12.75 | 2.12 | 4.44 | 2.19 | 0.50 | 1.56 | 2.19 |
| 14 | 21.00 | 1.31 | 1.38 | 16.25 | 15.75 | 12-1.12 | 18.75 | 14.14 | 13.25 | 14.18 | 14.00 | 2.19 | 4.94 | 3.12 | 0.50 | 1.63 | 2.25 |
| 16 | 23.50 | 1.38 | 1.44 | 18.50 | 18.00 | 16-1.12 | 21.25 | 16.16 | 15.25 | 16.19 | 16.00 | 2.44 | 4.94 | 3.44 | 0.50 | 1.75 | 2.50 |
| 18 | 25.00 | 1.50 | 1.56 | 21.00 | 19.88 | 16-1.25 | 22.75 | 18.18 | 17.25 | 18.20 | 18.00 | 2.62 | 5.44 | 3.81 | 0.50 | 1.94 | 2.69 |
| 20 | 27.50 | 1.62 | 1.69 | 23.00 | 22.00 | 20-1.25 | 25.00 | 20.20 | 19.25 | 20.25 | 20.00 | 2.81 | 5.62 | 4.06 | 0.50 | 2.13 | 2.88 |
| 22 | 29.50 | 1.75 | 1.81 | 25.25 | 24.25 | 20-1.38 | 27.25 | 22.22 | 21.25 | 22.25 | 22.00 | 3.07 | 5.82 | 4.25 | 0.50 | 2.38 | 3.13 |
| 24 | 32.00 | 1.81 | 1.88 | 27.25 | 26.12 | 20-1.38 | 29.50 | 24.25 | 23.25 | 24.25 | 24.00 | 3.19 | 5.94 | 4.38 | 0.50 | 2.50 | 3.25 |
Uses of Forged Flanges
Forged flanges are used in a variety of piping systems across different industries. They are particularly common in the oil and gas industry, as well as in chemical processing plants. These flanges provide a secure connection between pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of liquids and gases. They also help to reduce the risk of leaks and other accidents.
Types of Forged Flanges
There are several types of forged flanges, each with its specific use and application. The most common types include welding neck flanges, socket weld flanges, slip-on flanges, blind flanges, and threaded flanges. Each type has a unique design and is used for a specific purpose, such as connecting different pipes, sealing off the end of a pipe, or connecting pipes to valves or pumps.
Choosing the Right-Forged Flanges
When selecting forged flanges for a particular application, it’s important to consider a range of factors, such as the type of fluid or gas being transported, the system’s pressure and temperature, and the specific requirements of the equipment being connected. Working with a knowledgeable supplier is critical to choosing the right flange type.
Conclusion:
Forged flanges are critical in piping systems used across various industrial sectors. When selecting the right flange, it’s important to consider factors such as dimensions, uses, and types. With the information provided in this blog post, readers should be well-equipped to make informed decisions about their next forged flange purchase.
A passionate metal industry expert and blogger. With over 5 years of experience in the field, Palak brings a wealth of knowledge and insight to her writing. Whether discussing the latest trends in the metal industry or sharing tips, she is dedicated to helping others succeed in the metal industry.
